To brush up our information , let us turn to the capital of Morocco (Rabat), an industrial port on the Atlantic coast; population 1,787,300 (est. 2009). It was founded as a military fort in the 12th century via the Almohads.
Hassan tour is a masterpiece which is used to get much more tourists vary in terms of their nationality .
Hassan tour is the menirat of an unfinished mosque in Rabat , Morocco autborized by Abu Yusuf Yaqub al mansur ,the third caliph of almohad caliphate in 1195 -1199.
Hassan tour is the menirat of an unfinished mosque in Rabat , Morocco autborized by Abu Yusuf Yaqub al mansur ,the third caliph of almohad caliphate in 1195 -1199.
The menirat was intended to be the largest in all over the world along with the mosque . The construction of the menirat prevented which led the rest of the mosque was incomplete ,only sundry of the beginnings walls and 348 columns being constructed .
Being the founder of hassan tower ,Yaqub al Mansor was a member of the almohad Caliphate ,a berber muslim empire in the maghreb and iberia .
In the light of some traditions , hassan tower was devised by a greater mathematician called jabir Ibn aflah .
#Structure
The mosque is strategically positioned on the high south bank of the Bu Regrey river to provide an imposing spectale manifest for miles around .
Instead of stairs, the tower is ascended by ramps, that would have permitted the muezzin to ride a horse to the top to issue the call to prayer. At the center of each of the six floors would have been a vaulted chamber surrounded by the ramps and lit by the horseshoe-shaped windows set into the sides of the tower. Its exterior is ornamented with panels of sebka patterning as well as engaged columns and capitals carved from the same sandstone as the tower itself, but retains one marble capital of Andalusi spolia.
The mosque was given cylindrical stone columns instead of the brick piers more commonly seen in Almohad architecture. These columns were to be formed from drums of differing height, an idea that, while innovative at the time, slowed down construction significantly and contributed to the mosque's incomplete state. The plan originally involved three tiny inner courtyards, one in the back, parallel to the qibla, and the other two on either side of the prayer hall, permitting daylight and fresh air to flow in by the arcades.
Being the founder of hassan tower ,Yaqub al Mansor was a member of the almohad Caliphate ,a berber muslim empire in the maghreb and iberia .
In the light of some traditions , hassan tower was devised by a greater mathematician called jabir Ibn aflah .
#Structure
The mosque is strategically positioned on the high south bank of the Bu Regrey river to provide an imposing spectale manifest for miles around .
Instead of stairs, the tower is ascended by ramps, that would have permitted the muezzin to ride a horse to the top to issue the call to prayer. At the center of each of the six floors would have been a vaulted chamber surrounded by the ramps and lit by the horseshoe-shaped windows set into the sides of the tower. Its exterior is ornamented with panels of sebka patterning as well as engaged columns and capitals carved from the same sandstone as the tower itself, but retains one marble capital of Andalusi spolia.
The mosque was given cylindrical stone columns instead of the brick piers more commonly seen in Almohad architecture. These columns were to be formed from drums of differing height, an idea that, while innovative at the time, slowed down construction significantly and contributed to the mosque's incomplete state. The plan originally involved three tiny inner courtyards, one in the back, parallel to the qibla, and the other two on either side of the prayer hall, permitting daylight and fresh air to flow in by the arcades.
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